5 Ways to Avoid Phishing: Stay Safe with Halal and Ethical Digital Practices

Technology is a gift that can be used for both good and evil. Using it ethically and wisely is part of living a halal life. When used ethically and responsibly, technology can be a true blessing, enhancing our lives and enabling us to achieve great things. In the context of Islamic teachings, the concept of living a halal life extends to all aspects of one's actions, including the use of technology.

In Islam, living a halal and ethical life extends beyond just what we eat or wear—it also applies to our digital habits. Phishing scams are deceptive, unethical attacks designed to steal your personal information and cause harm. As Muslims, we are called to protect ourselves and others from injustice and wrongdoing. By being aware of phishing scams, we can ensure that our actions online are in line with the principles of halal and ethical living.

1. Always verify the sender’s authenticity before acting on an email or SMS message.

   
   

   Phishing scams are a malicious form of cybercrime that heavily relies on deceit, representing a stark departure from ethical norms and values. These fraudulent schemes operate by masquerading as reputable entities or individuals with the sole purpose of duping unsuspecting victims into divulging confidential and sensitive information. In stark contrast, the Islamic faith underscores the fundamental principles of honesty and transparency, which are explicitly emphasized in Al-Quran, surah Ash-Shaff verse 2-3, "O believers! Why do you say what you do not do? How despicable it is in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do!"

   
   

   By being cognizant of phishing scams and actively avoiding falling prey to them, individuals are not only safeguarding themselves from potential harm but are also upholding the sacred values of truthfulness and integrity as prescribed by Islamic teachings. This vigilance in discerning and sidestepping fraudulent activities contributes to fostering an environment of honesty and reliability in our interactions, thereby reinforcing the essence of ethical conduct and trustworthiness in our digital engagements.

   
   

2. Avoid sharing personal or sensitive information through unsecured channels like emails or SMS.

   
   

   When someone falls victim to a phishing scam, the consequences can be far-reaching and devastating. Not only does it result in financial harm, but it also opens the door to stolen identities and potential fraud. As Muslims, we carry the weight of safeguarding the trust that others have placed in us, which extends to ensuring the security of our own and others' personal information. This duty is deeply rooted in our faith, as we are reminded in Al-Quran surah Al-Mu'minun verse 8, "˹the believers are also˺ those who are true to their trusts and covenants",  where it emphasizes the importance of being truthful and faithful to our commitments.

   
   

   By actively protecting ourselves and our community from phishing attacks, we are actively living out this teaching. It is a practical way to demonstrate our commitment to fulfilling our duty as believers. In a world where cyber threats are increasingly prevalent, taking steps to enhance cybersecurity is not just a matter of personal protection but also a reflection of our ethical and moral obligations. Therefore, by remaining vigilant and proactive in combating phishing scams, we are not only safeguarding our own interests but also upholding the values and principles that define our faith.

   
   

3. Always verify websites before entering financial details, ensuring they are legitimate and secure.

   
   

   Phishing scams often target people’s financial resources, aiming to steal money or access valuable accounts. This is an example of earning through unethical and haram means, which is forbidden in Islam. Islam forbids earning wealth through unjust or deceitful methods. Al-Quran in surah Al-Baqarah verse 188 stated, "Do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly, nor deliberately bribe authorities in order to devour a portion of others’ property, knowing that it is a sin." This verse explicitly warns against consuming others' wealth unjustly or engaging in corrupt practices to unlawfully obtain property, emphasizing the sinfulness of such actions.

   
   

   By adhering to these principles, individuals are encouraged to be vigilant and cautious when confronted with phishing attempts. This vigilance not only protects them from falling victim to financial fraud but also contributes to the prevention of unethical behavior by scammers. By recognizing and avoiding phishing scams, individuals uphold the values of honesty, integrity, and fairness as prescribed by Islamic teachings, thus promoting a society built on ethical principles and mutual respect. In essence, staying informed and alert against phishing scams is not only a matter of personal financial security but also a reflection of one's commitment to ethical conduct and adherence to religious teachings.

   
   

4. Enable two-factor authentication and other security measures to protect your digital presence and promote safe online practices.

   
   

   Phishing scams, which exploit others for personal gain, represent an unethical use of technology. Muslims are encouraged to use the tools at their disposal for good and to avoid causing harm to others, as stated in Al-Quran surah Al-Maidah verse 32, "... whoever takes a life—unless as a punishment for murder or mischief in the land—it will be as if they killed all of humanity; and whoever saves a life, it will be as if they saved all of humanity. ..." Understanding phishing attacks ensures you use technology in an ethical way, avoiding harm to yourself and those around you.

   
   

   Phishing scams, which are a form of cybercrime aimed at deceiving individuals for personal gain, stand as a stark example of the unethical use of technology. Such malicious activities not only violate personal privacy and security but also go against the principles of honesty and integrity emphasized in Islam. Muslims are reminded of their responsibility to use the resources and tools at their disposal for noble purposes, avoiding actions that may cause harm or distress to others.

   
   

   The guidance provided in Al-Quran surah Al-Maidah verse 32 serves as a profound reminder of the sanctity of life and the importance of upholding ethical values. The verse emphasizes the gravity of taking a life unjustly and the immense reward associated with saving a life. This teaching underscores the fundamental principle of treating others with compassion, respect, and empathy, even in the digital realm.

   
   

   By understanding the nature of phishing attacks and being vigilant against such threats, individuals can ensure that they utilize technology in a manner that aligns with ethical standards. This proactive approach not only safeguards one's own well-being but also contributes to creating a safer and more secure online environment for everyone. Ultimately, by integrating ethical considerations into their use of technology, individuals can uphold the values of kindness, justice, and integrity in both their virtual and physical interactions.

   
   

5. Share phishing scam alerts with your family, friends, and followers to help them stay safe.

   
   

   Living a halal life also means helping protect others from harm. By sharing knowledge about phishing scams, we contribute to safeguarding the community and ensuring that fewer people fall victim to cyber fraud. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of caring for others as much as we care for ourselves, highlighting the significance of spreading awareness and knowledge to prevent harm, when he said, "None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself" (Sahih Muslim).

   
   

   By educating others about phishing scams, we are not only fulfilling a moral obligation but also embodying the teachings of Islam. This proactive approach not only helps in reducing the number of victims falling prey to cyber fraud but also strengthens the bonds within the community. It creates a sense of responsibility towards one another, fostering a culture of mutual support and protection.

   
   

   In today's digital age, where online scams are prevalent, being vigilant and informed is crucial. By sharing information about phishing scams, we are empowering individuals to recognize and avoid potential threats, thereby enhancing the overall security of the community. This act of kindness and protection aligns with the principles of Islam, promoting harmony, empathy, and collective well-being.

   
   

   In essence, living a halal life encompasses not only personal piety but also active engagement in promoting the welfare of others. By spreading awareness about phishing scams, we are embodying the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and contributing to a safer, more secure community where individuals look out for each other's well-being.

This is what I gathered so far on how to avoid phishing scam as a mean of upholding halal and ethical living values. Do you have any other tips to add? Share it in the comment.